![]() The first freeway HOV lane in the United States was implemented in the Henry G. Major growth occurred from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. The introduction of HOV lanes in the United States progressed slowly during the 1970s and early 1980s. High-occupancy toll lanes (HOT lanes), which allow solo driver vehicles to use HOV lanes on payment of a fee which varies depending on demand, have also been introduced in the United States and Canada.īefore 2020, Caltrans traditionally preferred to use the term "carpool" in lieu of "HOV," as seen on Interstate 405 in Los Angeles. Slugging lines are common in some places, where solo drivers pick up a passenger to share the ride and allow them to use the HOV lane. For places without such services, online rideshare communities can serve a similar purpose. Regional and corporate-sponsored vanpools, carpools, and rideshare communities give commuters a way to increase occupancy. HOV lanes are normally introduced to increase average vehicle occupancy and persons traveling with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution, although their effectiveness is questionable. Many jurisdictions exempt other vehicles, including motorcycles, charter buses, emergency and law enforcement vehicles, low-emission and other green vehicles, and/or single-occupancy vehicles paying a toll. The normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants. According to the criteria used there are different types of lanes: temporary or permanent with concrete barriers two-directional or reversible and exclusive, concurrent or contraflow lanes working in peak periods. These restrictions may be only imposed during peak travel times or may apply at all times. ![]() A high-occupancy vehicle lane on Interstate 5 in Seattle, Washington, United States.Ī high-occupancy vehicle lane (also known as an HOV lane, carpool lane, diamond lane, 2+ lane, and transit lane or T2 or T3 lanes) is a restricted traffic lane reserved for the exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and one or more passengers, including carpools, vanpools, and transit buses.
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